STRAHE
STRAHE (DIVOVI, DIGANTI, DINOVI, GIGANTI, GOROSTASI,
KOLOSI, ORIJAŠI)
gigantic creatures who, as
it is believed in Medjimurje, the northernmost part of
Croatia, come out during cloudy and foggy weather, at
dusk or in the night. This makes them similar to
gigantic creatures called Mraki (''the dark ones'').
Walking silently, they appear at all times of the year
as a vast funeral procession of giants with a black
horse carriage and men in long dark coats with
indistinct faces and hats. Whoever sees them, dies
instanlty or goes mad. Straha is also imagined as a
raving coachman driving a large carriage pulled by a
wild horse foaming at the mouth and with hot breath
(here it is identified with the Thunderer). All the
strange pits, hollows and rifts in the hilly part of
northern Medjimurje are connected to the accidents of
these carriages. Straha always sneaks behind
travellers travelling alone or late at night. It comes
alone or in a pair, between fifty and one hundred
metres high, wrapped in a white sheet with a candle in
its hand.
Strahe from Medjimurje remind of sluggish,
often lazy and stupid giants and giantesses, i.e. huge
and proud hajde. They can all move mountains. They
don't attack humans unless they get really angry.
There used to be a large number of giant cannibals
just as there were huge, hairy, one-eyed and horned
Wild men or Zviceri who used to devour each other.
Pesjanek or P(e)soglavec, the guardian of Hell's
gates, a lower, nature demon was similar to them. He
was also a one-eyed cannibal.
People from Medjimurje
who fought in the First World War spoke of cavalry of
fire which appeared at dusk at the battlefield. This
fiery cavalry of dead soldiers is the same as the
gigantic, cursed army of the dead of which it is said
in some parts of Croatia that they will fight the
living on Judgement Day. Among Croatian mythological
creatures there is also svećarec (''the candle man''), a
huge man of extraordinary strength who walks around at
dusk or in the night with a candle or a lamp in his
hand. If his light is turned out in front of
somebody's house, it means someone from that house is
going to die within three days.
In Dubrovnik it is
spoken of morski čovik (''the man from the sea'') a huge
humanlike monster who occasionaly comes out of the sea
screaming. It is actually a kind of a water man of
whom it is said in a legend that, among other things,
he is tall, heavy an strong. The forest vedi from
Podravina are hairy and strong as water men. Similar
to dwarves they have great knowledge (the Croatian
word ''veda'' means ''holy knowledge'') and they live to
be older than one hundred years. They put their dead
in hollow trees.
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Old people from Podravina speak of
huge skeletons they found when they were cutting down
trees. The bad ones destroy the crops with their
tempestuous breath. The good ones are protectors,
helpers and servants to people who offer them
sacrifices (bread and wine for Christmas, a piece of
cloth when weaving, etc.) Together with the water man,
ovasar, a huge cretaure with a tail, lives around
mills. It looks like the strong repac (''the tailed
one'').
It is interesting that different frightening
night creatures are called zmamorije in Istria. The
name is an amalgamation of two words: zmaj (dragon)
and mor(ij)a, i.e. zmija (snake). It is a well known
fact that dragons are often represented as having more
than one head. Triglav or Troglav (''the three-headed
one'') is like that. It is a goodnatured giant with a
veil over its head, placed there because it doesn't
want to look at or hear about the sins of mankind. It
brings spring, fertility and fruitfulness. Mountains
Triglav and Troglav are named after it.
Evil giants
(eg. Leđan) have taught people to be proud,
gluttonous, disobedient, dishonest, thieving,
wasteful, violent and cruel. Luckily, Perun chased
them up north with his thunders, and turned the walls
of their icy city into sluggish water. The three
Croatian giantesses, called Bojana, (D)Ivana and
Zorana, are sometimes very generous, giving light,
warmth, life and plenitude to people and sometimes
miserly and evil, like Morana, the fourth giantess.
This means that giants, dogheads, different spirits,
gleaming souls and apparitions, water men, dragons and
snakes, as well as giant, stone, fiery or cursed
armies come from the same origin. They were created
becase people were afraid of the vengeance of fallen
gods, or of dark, poverty, sickness, war and death.
They are always around, even when it is warm and there
is enough food. But then, they are not as big or as
strong and are not as dangerous as when it is cold.
They are a constant reminder of the power of the
nature and how pernicious excessiveness can be.
Further proof of the nature of such creatures are
legromanti. Croats say that they are good when they
are small and evil when they are big. They are always
fighting for power. Creatures called Krsnik
can also get very big. With
their height and power they fight the werewolves. An
old woman from Medjimurje said that in the old days
children used to be father's (their foot was the size
of a human body), today they are son's (they are the
usual size) and in the future they will be spirit's
(the size of the human foot). The genius of
film-making, the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa says
that same in his film titled ''Dreams''. All Croatian
giants gather at the Divič-mountain. Human heroism has
its origin in the tales of giants.
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